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Genital Warts: Diagnosis and Treatment
Medically reviewed by Dr Vafa Derakshan, MBBS, FRACGP · AHPRA MED0001663310 · Last reviewed: 23 September 2026
Genital warts are caused by some types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Most HPV infections cause no symptoms at all. Warts are harmless, but many people want them treated.
Symptoms
Small lumps on or around the genitals or anus. They usually cause little discomfort, but can itch, bleed, or change the direction of your urine stream.
How they're diagnosed
Genital warts are usually diagnosed by how they look. There's no routine test for them. If your doctor can't be confident by telehealth, or a lump looks unusual, they'll refer you for an in-person examination, as unusual lesions may need a biopsy.
Treatment options
At home: a cream or paint you apply yourself, prescribed by eScript.
In clinic: freezing (cryotherapy), usually repeated weekly, at a GP or sexual health clinic.
If you're pregnant, warts can grow quickly and are treated in person, so let your doctor know.
Partners
Genital warts aren't a notifiable condition, and guidelines don't recommend partner notification. Your doctor can answer questions about HPV and your partners.
Frequently asked questions
Can genital warts be treated online?
Often, yes. If your doctor is confident of the diagnosis, they can prescribe a cream or paint you apply at home. Some people need an in-person check or clinic treatment.
Is there a test for genital warts?
There's no routine test. Warts are diagnosed by how they look, and unusual lesions may need a biopsy.
Do my partners need to be told?
Guidelines don't recommend formal partner notification for genital warts.
Can I use wart creams while pregnant?
Tell your doctor if you're pregnant. Warts in pregnancy are treated in person, with freezing or other clinic treatments.
Sources: ASHM Australian STI Management Guidelines: Anogenital warts.
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